Colosseum
The Colosseum is an incredibly impressive structure that has survived for centuries. It was built as a place of entertainment and spectacle and could hold up to 50,000 spectators. It was used to host a variety of events, including gladiator fights, re-enactments of famous battles, animal hunts and executions. The Colosseum is one of the most iconic structures in the world and remains a symbol of ancient Rome. Visitors today can still explore the Colosseum and imagine what it must have been like to watch events there in the days of the Roman Empire.
Roman Forum
The Roman Forum was the center of Roman public life. It contained many important temples, monuments, and government buildings, and was the site of public speeches, criminal trials, and commercial transactions. It was also the site of military parades and processions, as well as religious ceremonies. Today, the Roman Forum is a popular tourist attraction and is the most popular archaeological site in the world.
Pantheon
The Pantheon is a former Roman temple, now a church, in Rome, Italy, on the site of an earlier temple commissioned by Marcus Agrippa during the reign of Augustus. It was completed by the emperor Hadrian and probably dedicated about 126 AD. Its date of construction is uncertain, because Hadrian chose not to inscribe the new temple but rather to retain the inscription of Agrippa’s older temple, which had burned down. The building is circular with a portico of large granite Corinthian columns (eight in the first rank and two groups of four behind) under a pediment. A rectangular vestibule links the porch to the rotunda, which is under a coffered concrete dome, with a central opening (oculus) to the sky.
Trevi Fountain
The Trevi Fountain is the largest and most famous of the Baroque fountains in Rome. It stands in the piazza of Trevi, at the junction of three roads. The fountain has become an iconic symbol of Rome, appearing in countless films and photographs. It is said that throwing a coin into the fountain brings good luck, and it is estimated that around 3,000 euros are thrown into the fountain each day. The money is collected and used to fund a supermarket for the needy in Rome.
St. Peter’s Basilica
St. Peter’s Basilica is one of the most important churches in the world. It is the largest church of the Roman Catholic Church, and it is located in the Vatican City. The basilica was built in the 16th century and was designed by Donato Bramante, Michelangelo, Carlo Maderno and Gian Lorenzo Bernini. It is the burial place of St. Peter, the first pope, and is also the site of several important papal ceremonies. Inside the basilica, there are many works of art, including Michelangelo’s Pietà, and several tombs, including those of many popes and kings. St. Peter’s Basilica is a symbol of Catholicism and is one of the most visited sites in the world.
Sistine Chapel
The Sistine Chapel is an iconic landmark of the Vatican City and one of the most famous chapels in the world. It is the official chapel of the Pope and the site of important religious ceremonies and events.
The chapel is adorned with stunning frescoes and artwork by some of the most renowned Renaissance artists, including Michelangelo and Botticelli. The most famous artwork in the chapel is Michelangelo’s fresco of the Creation on the ceiling, which depicts the story of Adam and Eve and the Garden of Eden.
The Sistine Chapel remains an important symbol of the Catholic Church and a popular tourist destination.
Spanish Steps
The Spanish Steps, located in Rome, Italy, are one of the most iconic attractions in the city. The steps, which were built between 1723 and 1725, were designed by architect Francesco de Sanctis.
The 135 steps lead up to the Piazza di Spagna, and the fountain at the bottom is the Fontana della Barcaccia, which was sculpted by Pietro Bernini and his father, Gian Lorenzo Bernini. The Spanish Steps are a popular destination for tourists and locals alike, who can be seen gathering to take photos, enjoy the views, and people watch.
Villa Borghese
Villa Borghese is a large landscaped public park in Rome, Italy, containing a number of buildings, museums, and attractions. It is the third largest public park in Rome, after the Villa Doria Pamphili and the Villa Ada.
The Villa Borghese gardens were designed by the famous Italian Baroque artist, Gian Lorenzo Bernini, during the 17th century. The gardens contain a number of sculptures, fountains, and art galleries, including the Galleria Borghese, which houses a large collection of Renaissance and Baroque art.
Other attractions include the Bioparco zoo, the Pincio terrace, and the Borghese Gallery, which is home to ancient Roman sculptures. The Villa Borghese also serves as a popular spot for joggers, cyclists, and picnickers.
Capitoline Hill
The Capitoline Hill is one of the seven hills of Rome and is located between the Forum and the Campus Martius. Located on the hill is the Capitoline Museum, which houses a number of important ancient Roman sculptures and works of art.
There is also the Capitoline Wolf, a iconic bronze sculpture depicting the legendary founding of Rome. The hill is home to some of the oldest buildings in Rome, including the ancient Temple of Jupiter Optimus Maximus and the Tabularium, which served as the official archives of the Roman Republic.
The hill is also home to the Piazza del Campidoglio, designed by Michelangelo in the 16th century, which serves as a popular gathering place for tourists and locals alike.
St. Angelo Castle
The St. Angelo Castle is a magnificent structure that dates back to the 13th century. It was built by the Knights of Malta and is one of the most important historic monuments in Malta. The castle has witnessed many battles and has played a significant role in Malta’s history. The castle was once home to the Order of St. John and is now open to visitors who can explore the castle grounds and learn more about the history of Malta.
Palatine Hill
Palatine Hill is the most central and the most ancient of the seven hills of Rome. It stands 40 meters above the Forum Romanum, looking down upon it on one side, and upon the Circus Maximus on the other. According to legend, it was the location of the cave where Romulus and Remus were found by the she-wolf that kept them alive.
In Roman times, the Palatine Hill was the center of religious, political, and social life in the city. It was home to the palaces of many of Rome’s emperors, as well as to some of the most renowned temples such as the Temple of Apollo Palatinus and the Temple of Jupiter Optimus Maximus. The Palatine Hill was also the site of the infamous Nero’s Domus Aurea, a large palace complex built by the emperor Nero in the 1st century AD.
Palatine Hill is an ancient, iconic hill located in Rome, Italy. It is believed to be the place where the Roman Empire was founded in 753 BC and is now a popular tourist destination.
Catacombs of San Callisto
The Catacombs of San Callisto are an extensive network of burial chambers and catacombs located in Rome, Italy, beneath the Basilica of San Callisto. Built in the 2nd century, it is one of the world’s largest and oldest Christian burial sites.
The Catacombs of San Callisto are located just outside of Rome, Italy. They are among the oldest and largest of the catacombs in the city. It is believed that the catacombs were used as a burial ground for early Christians, and the remains of more than 40 popes, 16 saints, and thousands of Christians have been found here.
Inside the catacombs, visitors can explore a maze of underground tunnels and chambers. The walls are decorated with frescos and inscriptions, and the tombs contain a variety of artifacts from the early Christian era. The catacombs of San Callisto are an important archaeological site and a must-see for anyone interested in early Christianity.
Castel Sant’Angelo
Castel Sant’Angelo is a towering cylindrical building in Rome, originally built as a mausoleum for the Roman Emperor Hadrian.
Castel Sant’Angelo is a beautiful castle located in Rome, Italy, originally built by the Roman Emperor Hadrian as a mausoleum for himself and his family. The castle was later used by the Popes as a fortress and a prison. It has a long and fascinating history and is now a popular tourist destination.
Visitors can explore the castle and its grounds, which include a museum, a chapel, and a terrace with incredible views of the city. The castle has also been featured in many films and television shows, making it an iconic landmark of the Italian capital.
Jewish Ghetto
The Jewish Ghetto was an area in a city, usually surrounded by a wall, where Jews were required to live. It was a common practice among European cities from the 16th to the 19th century.
The Jewish Ghetto was an area of a city in which Jews were segregated from the rest of the population. These ghettos were created by the Nazis during World War II and were often overcrowded and impoverished.
Jews were forced to live in these ghettos under terrible conditions, where they faced starvation and disease. Many Jews were also deported from the ghettos to concentration camps, where they were subjected to horrific conditions and ultimately perished. The Jewish Ghetto is a tragic reminder of the horrors of the Holocaust.
Appian Way
The Appian Way is an ancient Roman road that stretches from Rome to Brindisi. It is one of the oldest and most important roads in the Roman Empire, and was the first of the great military roads built by the Romans. It was also used for trade and commerce, as it was the main route connecting the eastern and western parts of the empire.
The Appian Way was also associated with a number of Roman monuments and landmarks, such as the Circus Maximus, the Arch of Titus, and the Tomb of the Scipios. Today, the Appian Way is a popular tourist destination, and a reminder of the grandeur of the Roman Empire.
Circus Maximus
Circus Maximus was an ancient Roman chariot-racing stadium and mass entertainment venue located in Rome. It was the largest stadium in the Roman world, built in the 6th century BC and used for chariot racing and public events. The stadium measured 621 m (2,037 ft) in length and 118 m (387 ft) in width, and could accommodate up to 250,000 spectators. The track could fit 12 chariots at a time, and races typically lasted around seven laps. Chariot races were much more than a sporting event, they were also a form of entertainment and a way for the Roman people to express their religious devotion to their gods. The Circus Maximus was also a venue for religious festivals, processions, animal hunts, and theatrical performances.
Piazza Navona
is one of the most famous and beautiful squares in Rome, Italy. Its Baroque architecture, impressive fountains, and delicious restaurants make it a popular tourist destination. The area was originally designed by the famous architect, Gian Lorenzo Bernini, in the 17th century.
It was built on the site of the Stadium of Domitian, which was used for athletics in ancient Rome. The square is rectangular in shape with three fountains, the Fountain of the Four Rivers, Fountain of Neptune, and the Fountain of the Moor.
Along the sides of the square are numerous cafes, restaurants, and shops. Visitors can also find a variety of street performers and musicians performing for the crowds.
Piazza di Spagna
Piazza di Spagna is one of the most iconic squares in Rome. Located at the foot of the Spanish Steps, it is one of the city’s most popular tourist attractions. The piazza is framed by the Babuino and the Trinita dei Monti, two monumental baroque fountains.
The piazza is also home to several other important monuments and buildings, including the Fontana della Barcaccia and the Column of the Immaculate Conception. The piazza is also known for its vibrant nightlife, with many restaurants, bars, and lounges located in the area. It is the perfect place to spend an evening in Rome, with its beautiful surroundings and buzzing atmosphere.
Villa Doria Pamphili
Villa Doria Pamphili is a 17th-century villa with what is today the largest landscaped public park in Rome, Italy. The villa was built for the Pamphili family and was designed by the renowned architect Giovanni Fontana. The villa was built on the site of the previous Villa Pamphili, which had been built in the 16th Century and destroyed during the Sack of Rome in 1527.
The Villa Doria Pamphili is a large complex, with a large palace, gardens, grottoes, terraces and loggias. The park is home to a variety of flora and fauna, including several species of deer, foxes, porcupines, and badgers.
The gardens are also home to several Roman sculptures, as well as a large number of fountains, pools, and sculptures. The park is open to the public and visitors can take guided tours or explore on their own.
Trastevere
Trastevere is one of the oldest and most characteristic districts of Rome. It is located on the western bank of the Tiber River and it is home to some of the city’s most stunning churches, palaces, and squares, like Piazza di Santa Maria in Trastevere, one of the most popular squares in Rome. The streets of Trastevere are lined with restaurants, bars and cafes, making it a great place to relax and explore. It’s also a great place to shop, as you’ll find some of the best shopping in Rome. Whether you’re looking for souvenirs, clothing, crafts, or something special, Trastevere has it all.
Campo de’ Fiori
Campo de’ Fiori is a picturesque public square located in Rome, Italy, known for its vibrant nightlife and bustling market.
Campo de’ Fiori is an iconic square in the heart of Rome, Italy. It is a popular spot for tourists and Romans alike, and it is home to a daily market selling fresh fruits and vegetables. It is also famous for its vibrant nightlife, with several restaurants, bars and pubs lining the square.
The most iconic sight in the square is the statue of Giordano Bruno, a philosopher who was burned at the stake in the square in 1600. The square also contains several other monuments, including the Palazzo della Cancelleria, which dates back to the 15th century.
The atmosphere in Campo de’ Fiori is truly unique, and it is an essential part of the city of Rome.